Unwelcome Guests, Part 1 By Gil Strachan, Fri Dec 9th
UNWELCOME GUESTS Part One - Wood-boring Insects & Fungi Mold and mildew can occur in your home at almost any time of theyear, if the moisture content of building materials is twentypercent or greater. (You should start to notice mouldy odors.) Agood plan of attack begins with decreasing dampness andincreasing ventilation. Maintain a negative slope away from yourhouse; and ensure that evestroughing, down-spouts and drains arefree of debris, and properly directing water away from yourfoundation wall.
Wood-decaying fungi attack wet wood, or wood in extremely humid,unventilated areas. They can cause serious damage to woodenstructures. To inhibit rot, remove the source of moisture andimprove ventilation, the same as for mould and mildew. Wet rotis characterized by dark, spongy wood, and members infested withdry-rot become brittle and cracked. Subterranean are found in Southern Ontario and BritishColumbia, where they feed on wood and can damage houses. Termitecolonies nest underground, foraging for wood to satisfy theirappetite for cellulose. can travel above ground, andoften into houses, via shelter tubes constructed of sawdust andsaliva. are similar to ants, but with straight bodiesand antenna. Carpenter ants and powder-post beetles are also common inSouthern Ontario. They don't ingest wood as do, howevercolonies nesting in wood can cause considerable damage. Look forsawdust and frass (excrement) near exit holes in wood. Carpenterbees are similar in appearance to bumblebees, and nest inexterior spaces such as behind fascia, soffits or other trim. Make your house less accessible, by avoiding wood-earth contactaround the house and keeping exterior trim in good repair. Keepshrubbery trimmed back, remove tree stumps and inspect regularlyfor shelter-tubes or any signs of damage, especially in dark,unventilated areas. Pay particular attention to wooden decks andstairs, and areas where the structure rests on the foundationwall, and especially in crawl spaces or any area with an earthenfloor. Probe wooden structures with a sharp tool, as termitesoften leave no surface indications. Look for shelter tubes, seal cracks in foundation walls andcheck where
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pipes enter exterior walls. swarm to createnew colonies closer to sources of cellulose; so be on thelookout, especially in the spring, for large numbers of flyinginsects or discarded wings. If you suspect a colony, especially of termites, contact yourlocal environmental agency, or call a licensed, professionalexterminator.
About the author:Gil Strachan is a professional home inspector, representingElectrospec Home Inspection Services in east-central Ontario,Canada. www.allaroundthehouse.com is one of the web's mostauthoritative home inspection information sites. |